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HMRC cryptoasset letter help

Understand the calculation before deciding how to respond.

Use the deadline and questions stated in your letter. Bring the relevant exchange and wallet history together, calculate under UK matching rules, and keep every material gap visible before deciding how to respond.

ChainTax prepares reviewable calculations; it is not a tax adviser. A letter can make deadlines, behaviour, penalty, and disclosure-route decisions professionally sensitive.

Letter refers to Coinbase? Follow the Coinbase evidence checklist.

Your letter controls

Use the date, deadline, questions, and contact details printed on the letter you received.

History comes first

Every relevant exchange, wallet, acquisition, disposal, and income source can affect the answer.

The response is fact-specific

Reconciliation, amendment, disclosure, and adviser-led responses are not interchangeable.

Possible response paths

Calculate first. Choose the route from the facts and the letter.

The cards below are orientation, not a decision tree. The correct route depends on the year, the filed return, the amount, the taxpayer’s behaviour, and what HMRC has asked.

Figures reconcile

The filed position appears complete

Retain the calculation and supporting records, then answer the questions in the letter by its stated deadline. A tax adviser can help confirm that the response addresses the actual wording.

Calculate and preserve the evidence

Correction needed

A return is still open for amendment

The appropriate route may be an amended Self Assessment return, depending on the year and circumstances. Do not assume a disclosure service is always required.

Review the HMRC guidance

Earlier years or material exposure

Disclosure or specialist advice may be needed

Multiple years, large amounts, uncertain behaviour, company activity, trading status, or deliberate conduct need professional advice before choosing the route or penalty treatment.

Review the safe next steps

Safe next action

Gather the facts, then use the right kind of help.

Keep the letter and its deadline, identify the years and accounts it refers to, preserve the relevant exchange and wallet records, and avoid confirming figures until the history has been reconciled. The three routes below have different scopes.

Use ChainTax for supported calculation evidence

ChainTax can combine supported personal exchange and EVM-wallet history, apply its documented UK calculation rules, show unresolved evidence, and prepare reviewable working. It does not submit an HMRC response.

Check supported history

Use a qualified adviser for the response decision

ChainTax does not give tax advice, legal advice, penalty advice, or representation. Seek an appropriately qualified adviser when the route, behaviour category, amendment position, disclosure period, ownership, company activity, or material exposure is uncertain.

Use Concierge only to scope supported software help

Concierge can arrange the next step for supported data preparation or calculation help. It does not manage an HMRC case, select the response, or replace professional tax advice. Keep ordinary first-contact email limited to broad scope and deadline information.

Scope software help safely

HMRC Cryptoasset Disclosure Service

Use HMRC’s actual process and terminology.

HMRC’s service is for voluntary disclosure of unpaid tax on cryptoassets. The official guidance asks you to gather the source information, calculate the tax, interest, and applicable penalties, submit the disclosure, then use the payment reference HMRC provides.

HMRC currently says payment is due within 30 days of submitting the disclosure. It does not describe the cryptoasset route as a “Cryptoasset Disclosure Facility” or create a generic 90-day registration window.

Prompted versus unprompted

Do not promise a penalty category from the fact that someone came forward.

HMRC describes an unprompted disclosure as one made when the person has no reason to believe HMRC has discovered, or is about to discover, the issue. Contact from HMRC can therefore be highly relevant. The classification depends on the specific facts.

Read HMRC’s prompted-disclosure guidance

What ChainTax can prepare

Reviewable calculation evidence, not the legal response itself.

Combined source history

Supported Coinbase, Binance and Kraken; Crypto.com App (beta); plus Koinly universal CSV (compatible format) imports plus public wallets across five EVM chains.

UK matching

Same-day, 30-day bed and breakfasting, and Section 104 pooling in the required order.

DeFi classification

34 protocol-specific classifiers, with unresolved activity left visible.

Evidence pack

PDF, CSV, SA108-oriented totals, income, fees, confidence, price sources, and per-disposal Show Working.

Start with an adviser when the decision is the risky part

Company crypto, trading or mining as a business, large undeclared amounts, deliberate conduct, offshore issues, disputed ownership, or uncertainty about how far back to disclose should not be routed through a self-serve marketing funnel. ChainTax can support the calculation after the adviser defines the scope.

CARF timeline

Collection started in 2026. First reports are due in 2027.

In-scope cryptoasset service providers began due diligence, record keeping, and data collection on 1 January 2026. Reports for the first period, covering 1 January to 31 December 2026, are due to HMRC by 31 May 2027.

Read HMRC’s confirmed CARF commencement

CARF is context, not a threat claim

The practical point is to keep exchange and wallet records capable of explaining the same economic activity. It is not accurate to imply that every provider began streaming transaction data to HMRC in January 2026.

See the CARF readiness guide
Important boundaries and manual checks

These are calculation boundaries, current-law choices, and coverage gaps to review before relying on a report.

  • stETH rebases: ChainTax estimates rebase income from periodic wallet-balance snapshots (monthly and at tax-year boundaries), net of transfers, then values the increase on the snapshot date. This covers every fully synced Ethereum wallet on the account, but it is not a daily receipt-by-receipt reconstruction.
  • Receipt-token deposits: For supported Aave, Compound V2, Yearn, and Convex actions, ChainTax currently treats decoded deposits and withdrawals as transfers and carries Section 104 basis when both economic legs are present. Missing required legs are sent to Needs review. EigenLayer automation covers StrategyManager LST restaking, not native-ETH EigenPod restaking. HMRC's current CRYPTO61620 treatment depends on beneficial ownership and can treat a token exchange as a disposal. Draft NGNL rules were published on 13 July 2026 for qualifying arrangements from 6 April 2027, but are not yet law. Ask a tax adviser before changing current-period treatment.
  • Internal ETH returns: Known Rocket Pool and cbETH methods use trace data to recover ETH returned through internal calls; if that data is unavailable, the event stays in Needs review. Nexus Mutual sales can instead use the NXM market value as a fallback, and the event note says when that happened.
  • Chain coverage: Automatic on-chain sync supports Ethereum, Arbitrum, Optimism, Base, and Polygon. Other networks, including Solana and Avalanche, need a supported CSV import or manual records.

Full detail: How it works → Important boundaries

Questions

What this page can and cannot answer

What should I do first after receiving an HMRC cryptoasset letter?

Read the exact questions and deadline in the letter. Preserve the letter, gather the exchange accounts and wallets relevant to the years it mentions, and avoid confirming figures until you have reconciled the source history. Different HMRC letters can ask for different responses.

Does every letter give 60 days?

Do not assume a universal deadline. Use the date and response instructions printed on your own letter. If the deadline is close or has passed, contact a qualified tax adviser or HMRC using the details in the letter.

Can ChainTax tell me what response to make?

No. ChainTax can calculate supported personal exchange and DeFi activity, show evidence gaps, and prepare report working. It does not decide whether a disclosure is prompted, select a behaviour or penalty category, give legal advice, or submit the response for you.

What is HMRC’s cryptoasset disclosure route called?

HMRC calls it the Cryptoasset Disclosure Service. It is used to tell HMRC about unpaid tax on cryptoassets for earlier periods. Current or previous-year amounts may instead belong on a Self Assessment return; the right route depends on the facts.

Does a nudge letter still allow an unprompted disclosure?

Prompted status is fact-specific. HMRC guidance says a disclosure is unprompted only where the person has no reason to believe HMRC has discovered or is about to discover the issue. Contact from HMRC can therefore be highly relevant, and the position should not be assumed from marketing copy.

What changed under CARF in 2026?

In-scope providers began due diligence, record keeping, and data collection from 1 January 2026. The first reports covering the 2026 calendar year are due to HMRC by 31 May 2027. That does not mean every provider sent a live data feed to HMRC in January 2026.

Build the calculation before you answer the letter.

Check the history here if this is supported personal exchange and DeFi activity. Start with a specialist adviser if the response route, behaviour, company status, or material exposure is uncertain.